ACID-BASE REACTIONS (see alsoKotz Ch 17 - sections 1 to 5 (pp. 794-804)

ACID-BASE REACTIONS (see alsoKotz Ch 17 - sections 1 to 5 (pp. 794-804)

TYPES OF ACIDS/BASES

• Arrhenius:
  • ACID - substance that donates H+ in water
    HCl ® H+(aq) + Cl- (aq)
  • BASE - substance that donates OH- in water NaOH ® Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
  • SALT - ionic product of an ACID - BASE reaction, composed of a +ve CATION from the base and a -ve ANION from the acid

  HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) ® NaCl (aq) + H2O

  ACID + BASE ® SALT + water

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